Optimization of Spirulina platensis Culture Media as an Effort for Utilization of Pangasius Farming Waste Water

Authors

  • Marini Wijayanti Sriwijaya University; Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia
  • Dade Jubaedah Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia
  • Nuni Gofar Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia
  • Devi Anjastari Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22135/sje.2018.3.3.108-112

Abstract

Pangasius is a fast-growing fish species that has great potential for production and export growth in Indonesia. Their farming produces a lot of organic material and ammonia which potentially make polution in freshwater body. The wastewater can be used for high value microalgal cultivation media.  The microalgae are used in various fields, one of those is Spirulina platensis, a spiral blue green algae.  This aims of this study was to determine the best composition of the technical fertilizer in the pond waste of Pangasius farming pond to obtain maximum density and know the spesific growth rate of Spirulina platensis. The research method used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments (3 replication), P0 using 100% technical fertilizer without using Pangasius waste water while P1-P5 use 0% (P1), 25% (P2), 50% (P3), 75% (P4) and 100% (P5) technical fertilizer using Pangasius farming waste water. The most efficient treatment obtained 23.90 gL-1 maximum density, 6.22%.d-1 specific growth rate and 87.77% ammonia removal.

Keywords:

Spirulina, Pangasius farming, waste water, culture media

Author Biographies

  • Marini Wijayanti, Sriwijaya University; Universitas Sriwijaya
    Aquaculture Microbiology and Biotechnology, Aquaculture Department of Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Dade Jubaedah, Universitas Sriwijaya
    Water Quality, Aquaculture
  • Nuni Gofar, Universitas Sriwijaya
    Soil Microbiology; Soil Science
  • Devi Anjastari, Universitas Sriwijaya
    Aquaculture

References

P.J.G. Henriksson, N. Tran, C.V. Mohan, C.Y. Chan, U-P. Rodriguez, S. Suri, L.D. Mateos, N.B.P. Utomo, S. Hall, M.J, Phillips, Indonesian aquaculture futures e Evaluating environmental and socioeconomic potentials and limitations, Journal of Cleaner Production 162, 1482-1490, 2017.

Markou, G. and Georgakakis, D. Cultivation of filamentous cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in agro-industrial wastes and wastewaters: A review. Applied Energy 88, 3389–3401, 2011.

L.M. Andrade, C.J. Andrade, M. Dias, C.A.O. Nascimento, M.A. Mendes, Chlorella and Spirulina Microalgae as Sources of Functional Foods, Nutraceuticals, and Food Supplements; an Overview. MOJ Food Process Technol, 6(2), 2018.

C.A. Ovando, J.C. de Carvalho, G.V. de Melo Pereira, P. Jacques, V.T. Soccol & C.R. Soccol. Functional properties and health benefits of bioactive peptides derived from Spirulina: A review, Food Reviews International, DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2016.1210632, 2016.

M.R. Andrade dan J.A.V. Costa. Mixotrophic cultivation of microalga Spirulina platensis using molasses as organic substrate. Elsevier B.V. Biochemical Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Federal University Foundation of Rio Grande, 2007.

M. Wijayanti, D. Jubaedah, R. Puspitasari, 2010. Spirulina production in fertilizer medium combined by tofu and latex liquid wastes. Proceeding International Seminar On Food And Agricultural Sciences-Isfas, 16-17 February 2010, pp 44-50.

Suharyanto, Tri-Panji, S.Permatasari, & K. Syamsu. Production of Spirulina platensis in continous photobioreactor using palm oil mill effluent media. Menara Perkebunan, 82(1), 1-9, 2014.

Budiyono, I.. Syaichurrozi, S. Sumardiono, dan S.B. Sasongko. Production of Spirulina platensis Biomass Using Digested Vinasse as Cultivation Medium. Trends in Applied Sciences Research. 9 (2), 93-102, 2014

S.C. Wuang, M.C. Khin, P.G.D. Chua, dan Y.D. Luo. Use of Spirulina biomass produced from treatment of aquaculture wastewater as agricultural fertilizers. Algal Research. 15, 59-64, 2016.

S.M.S. Nogueira, J.S. Junior, H.D.Maia, J.P.S. Saboya, and W.R.L. Farias. Use of Spirulina platensis in treatment of fish farming wastewater. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 49(4), 599-606, 2018.

A. Vonshak. Spirulina: Growth, physiology and biochemistry. In : A. Vhonshak (Ed.) platensis (Arthrospira) Physiology, cell-biology and biotechnology. (textbooks). Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Israel. 1, 1-15, 1997.

Hadiyanto, M.M.A. Nur, dan G.D. Hartanto, Cultivation of Chlorella sp. as Biofuel Sources in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development. 1 (2), 45-49, 2012.

N. Rahmawati, Yuliani dan E. Ratnasari. Pengaruh Pupuk Kompos Berbahan Campuran Limbah Cair Tahu, Daun Lamtoro dan Rumen Sapi sebagai Media Kultur terhadap Kepadatan Populasi Spirulina sp. Jurnal Lentera Bio. 1 (1), 17-23, 2012.

A.W. Leksono, D. Mutiara, dan I.A. Yusanti. Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair Hasil Fermentasi dari Azolla pinnata Terhadap Kepadatan Sel Spirulina sp. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan. 12 (1), 2017.

T. Chrismadha, P. Lily, dan M. Yayah. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Nitrogen dan Fosfor terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kandungan Protein, Karbohidrat dan Fikosianin pada Kultur Spirulina fusiformis. Berita Biologi. 8 (3), 2006.

D.R. Amanatin dan T. Nurhidayati, Pengaruh Kombinasi Konsentrasi Media Ekstrak Tauge (MET) dengan Pupuk Urea terhadap Kadar Protein Spirulina sp. Jurnal Sains dan Seni Pomits. 2 (2), 2337-3520, 2013.

X. Yuan, A. Kumar, A.K Sahu,. dan S.J.Ergas. Impact of ammonia concentration on Spirulina platensis growth in an airlift photobioreactor. Bioresource Technology. 102, 3234–3239, 20

H. Effendi. Telaah Kualitas Air, Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 2003.

Downloads

Published

01/11/2019

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 3 (2018): Sustainable Resources

Section

Articles

License

The initial copyright of a paper is held by the authors (or their employer, in some instances). When publishing that paper the copyright may continue to be held by the author, or can be licensed or transferred to the publisher.

DOAJ recommends that journals allow authors to retain the copyright of their papers without restrictions. Authors will then grant the publisher the right of first publication, and other non-exclusive publishing rights.

Even when the author retains copyright, restrictions may sometimes be imposed by the publisher:

  • The publisher requires exclusive publishing rights. This means that the author no longer holds copyright without restrictions.
  • The publisher requires a transfer or exclusive license of commercial rights. This means the author no longer holds copyright without restrictions.

Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not previously been published (except as part of a thesis, report, or abstract); that it is not currently under consideration for publication elsewhere; and that its publication has been approved by all co-authors.

We need publishing rights from you in order to publish and make available an article. As a result, we require authors who publish in Sriwijaya journal of Environment to sign an author contract, which grants us the necessary publishing rights. This will occur after your manuscript has been peer-reviewed, accepted, and moved into production. Our Production team will then send you an email with all of the details. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/