Sriwijaya Journal of Environment

About the Journal

INTERNATIONAL · PEER-REVIEWED · OPEN ACCESS

Applied environmental science & engineering for the tropics and the developing world — connecting local evidence to global environmental challenges.

p-ISSN 2527-4961 · e-ISSN 2527-3809 · Crossref DOI 10.22135 · Published by the Graduate School of Universitas Sriwijaya in collaboration with IATPI

Water & WastewaterPollution & RemediationSolid Waste & Circular EconomyEcology & BiodiversityClimate & SustainabilityGeospatial & Remote Sensing

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Journal title	Sriwijaya Journal of Environment
Initials	SJE
Abbreviation	Sri. J. Env
Frequency	3 issues per year
DOI	prefix : 10.22135 by
Print ISSN	2527-4961
Online ISSN	2527-3809
Editor-in-chief	Prof. Dr. Fitri Maya puspita, S.Si., M.Sc
Publisher	Graduate School of Universitas Sriwijaya in collaboration with IATPI
Citation Analysis	Sinta \| Google Scholar

Sriwijaya Journal of Environment (SJE; ISSN 2527-4961 print, 2527-3809 online) is an international, peer-reviewed, fully open-access journal published three times a year by the Graduate Program of Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia, in collaboration with IATPI. Established in 2016, SJE publishes original research, critical reviews, and short communications in applied environmental science and engineering, with priority on tropical and developing-country contexts.

Manuscripts must report original work that is not published elsewhere and is not under consideration by another journal, must fall within the journal’s aims and scope, and must be written in clear, scholarly English. All manuscripts are prepared using the official SJE template and submitted exclusively through the journal’s online system at ojs.pps.unsri.ac.id. Every manuscript undergoes double-blind peer review.

All articles are published under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence with no submission or publication charges. Each article is assigned a Crossref DOI (prefix 10.22135) and complete machine-readable metadata. A member of Crossref since August 2016, SJE adheres to the COPE Core Practices and the Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing.

Current Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTS

Published: 03/08/2026

Articles

Parasite Assemblage, Prevalence and Zoonotic Potential in the Spotfin Bigeye Priacanthus tayenus from the South China Sea, East-Coast Peninsular Malaysia
Suhairi Mazelan Higher Institution Centre of Excellence, Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (HICoE-AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia Malaysia , Faizah Shaharom Faculty of Marine Science and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia Malaysia , Wahidah Wahab Higher Institution Centre of Excellence, Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (HICoE-AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia Malaysia , Muhammad Hafiz Borkhanuddin Faculty of Marine Science and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia/Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia Malaysia , Nor Asma Husna Mohammed Yusoff Higher Institution Centre of Excellence, Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (HICoE-AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia/Food Security Research Cluster, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia Malaysia , Sharifah Raina Manaf Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Sarawak Branch, Mukah Campus, Sarawak, Malaysia Malaysia , Norazizah Kemat Department of Fisheries, Kuantan Biosecurity Centre, Pahang, Malaysia Malaysia , Nora Faten Afifah Mohamad Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Sarawak Campus, Sarawak, Malaysia Malaysia , Ruhil Hayati Hamdan Department of Paraclinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), Kelantan, Malaysia Malaysia , Melissa B. Martin Faculty of Marine Science and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia/Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia Malaysia , Mazlan Abd Ghaffar Higher Institution Centre of Excellence, Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (HICoE-AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia/Faculty of Marine Science and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia/Food Security Research Cluster, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia/STU-UMT Joint Shellfish Research Laboratory, Shantou University, Guangdong, P.R. China Malaysia , Ahmad Shuhaimi Draman Higher Institution Centre of Excellence, Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (HICoE-AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia Malaysia , Khor Waiho Higher Institution Centre of Excellence, Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (HICoE-AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia/Food Security Research Cluster, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia/STU-UMT Joint Shellfish Research Laboratory, Shantou University, Guangdong, P.R. China Malaysia , Shengkang Li STU-UMT Joint Shellfish Research Laboratory, Shantou University, Guangdong, P.R. China/Marine Biology Institute, Science Center, Shantou University, Guangdong P.R. China China , Yenni Putri Sari 1Laboratory of Fisheries, Marine Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Indonesia , Mohd Ihwan Zakariah Higher Institution Centre of Excellence, Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (HICoE-AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Terengganu, Malaysia/Food Security Research Cluster, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia Malaysia
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Background: Marine capture fisheries are central to food security in Southeast Asia, yet commercially harvested fish can harbour parasites of ecological and public-health significance.

Objective: To characterise the parasite assemblage of the spotfin bigeye Priacanthus tayenus from the South China Sea off east-coast Peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu) and to benchmark the zoonotic and quality-relevant taxa against seafood-safety standards.

Methods: Fifty wild-caught fish (total length 13.3 ± 2.1 cm) were examined by standard parasitological post-mortem; parasites were slide-mounted and identified morphologically. Infection and diversity indices, a chi-square test, Spearman correlations, a Welch t-test and principal component analysis (PCA) were computed; α = 0.05.

Results: A total of 365 specimens of ten taxa (six ectoparasite and four endoparasite groups) were recovered. The anisakid nematode Hysterothylacium sp. dominated (177 specimens; 48.5% relative dominance; 60% prevalence) and Didymozoon sp.1 was most prevalent (62%). Prevalence differed among taxa (χ² = 130.47, df = 9, p < 0.001) and correlated strongly with abundance (ρ = 0.939, p < 0.001). Diversity was moderate (Shannon H' = 1.327; Berger–Parker d = 0.485) and PC1 explained 94.0% of the infection-parameter variance.

Conclusion: Visible zoonotic anisakid larvae and trypanorhynch cestodes conflict with the visible-parasite provisions of EU Regulation (EC) 853/2004, underscoring the need for candling, evisceration, freezing and routine surveillance to safeguard seafood safety and food security in this fishery.

Pages: 1-10

Views: 0 Downloads: 0
Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Rice-Straw Lignocellulosic Filters for Particulate Matter Removal from Air
Gurleen Kaur Department of Biotechnology, DAV University, Jalandhar, India India , Simrandeep Kaur Department of Biotechnology, DAV University, Jalandhar, India India
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Background: Ambient particulate matter (PM) is the leading environmental health risk worldwide, yet conventional polypropylene and fiberglass filters are fossil-derived and non-biodegradable, while open burning of crop residues remains a major regional PM source.

Objective: This study fabricated biodegradable air filters from post-harvest rice-straw lignocellulose using a simple, binder-free sequential treatment and evaluated their particulate filtration performance.

Methods: Rice straw was treated sequentially with 1% NaOH, 3% H2O2, and 1% H2SO4, neutralized, molded, and dried, then characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and liquid-displacement porosimetry, and tested in a custom wind tunnel against an incense-smoke challenge at face velocities of 0.1-1.0 m s-1. Linear and quadratic regression, Pearson correlation, and one-way ANOVA with effect sizes were applied.

Results: The treatments produced a hierarchically porous microfibrous network with 88.5% porosity. At 0.5 m s-1 the filter removed 96.5 ± 0.8% of PM2.5 and 98.2 ± 0.5% of PM10 at only 45 ± 2.0 Pa, giving a Quality Factor of 0.074 Pa-1. Efficiency fell and resistance rose with face velocity (R2 = 0.945-0.995; ANOVA p < 0.001; η2 > 0.95). Single-pass output met both WHO 2021 and Indonesian PP 22/2021 PM2.5 limits.

Conclusion: Rice-straw lignocellulosic filters offer a low-cost, biodegradable, and policy-relevant route to particulate control that simultaneously valorizes an open-burning agricultural residue.%MCEPASTEBIN%

Pages: 11-18

Views: 0 Downloads: 0
Optimization of Substrate Variations in Free Water Surface Constructed Wetlands For Pollutant Removal in The Penjemuran River, Sukarami District
Puteri Kusuma Wardhani Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia , Nyimas Septi Rika Putri Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia , Tamara Nurilah Safitri Universitas Sriwijaya
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Penjemuran River is polluted by leachate from the Sukawinatan Landfill, causing a decline in water quality that affects local communities. The river is an important water source for daily activities, especially fisheries, but contamination threatens aquatic life and disrupts livelihoods that rely on it. This study investigated the effect of substrate variations on the efficiency of Free Water Surface (FWS) constructed wetland for pollutants removal. A laboratory scale experiment was conducted using a 60 cm - 30 cm - 50 cm reactor filled with pre-filtered water from the Penjemuran River. The system was tested with three substrates: sand and gravel, biochar, and zeolite, with Wrightia religiosa (water jasmine) as the vegetation. The hydraulic residence time (HRT) was set at 24 hours. The results showed that the biochar was the most effective in removing ammonia (83.2%), while zeolite had the highest removal efficiency for COD by 81.9% and TSS by 75%. Meanwhile, sand and gravel performed best in reducing BOD by 89.4%. The pH remained stable between 6 and 8, meeting Class II water quality standards under Government Regulation 22 of 2021. Based on these findings, a field-scale was designed using a combination of biochar and zeolite to optimize treatment performance. A cost estimate was also calculated to support implementation in the field. This research provides an innovative and sustainable approach to improving water quality, helping to restore aquatic ecosystems and support fisheries.

Pages: 1-9

Views: 236 Downloads: 202
Precision Bathymetric Survey for Marine Infrastructure: A Case Study of Bullnose Jetty, Lagos, Nigeria
Alfred Sunday Alademomi Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Lagos, P.M.B. 12003, Akoka, Lagos State, Nigeria Nigeria , Joseph Olayemi Odumosu Department of Geomatics, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Benin, P.M.B. 1154, Edo State, Nigeria. Nigeria , Stephen Olushola Oladosu University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria Nigeria
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The bathymetric survey conducted at Bullnose Jetty, Apapa, Lagos, was an essential preparatory step for ongoing piling and repair activities. This study focused on evaluating seabed conditions along the quay-line to ensure safe engineering practices. Key objectives included the determination of seabed depth relative to average water levels, probing of proposed pile points (A-38_new, A-39_new, A-40_new) for clearance from debris, and identifying the location of a broken pile (A-39). The survey employed advanced equipment, including the South Echo-sounder and GNSS receiver, following systematic methodologies such as vertical accuracy checks, sounding route planning, and echo-sounding operations and videography. Depth measurements were calculated using acoustic signal travel times, with corrections for tidal variations and instrument lag. The 0.1 m grid interval used provided high-resolution data acquisition for the precise mapping of underwater conditions. Findings confirmed the absence of obstructive debris at proposed pile locations and identified the exact position of the broken pile to prevent any interference with repair works. This study showed and recommend the importance of detailed underwater assessments in maintaining marine infrastructure.

Pages: 10-21

Views: 137 Downloads: 101
Systematic Literature Review: Development of Autonomous Agricultural Machinery Systems in Wetland Farming
Aditya Alphanori Sriwijaya University Indonesia , Tamaria Panggabean Sriwijaya University Indonesia , Amin Rejo Sriwijaya University Indonesia
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Wetland agriculture is vital for global food security but faces unique challenges that hinder conventional mechanization. This study employs a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis to map the research landscape of autonomous agricultural machinery (ALSINTAN) for wetlands. Following the PRISMA protocol, 195 documents were initially identified, from which 55 relevant articles were analyzed from 2015–2025. Results identified five key research clusters: IoT and real-time monitoring, robotic and autonomous vehicles, artificial intelligence, digital twins, and economics and sustainability, with an annual publication growth of 18.7%. A critical finding reveals that only 22% of autonomous ALSINTAN research specifically addresses wetland contexts, indicating a significant bias toward dryland applications. Major gaps include unreliable sensor and algorithm performance under extreme wetland conditions and a lack of socio-economic adoption studies. The study concludes that a more balanced approach, integrating advanced technical innovation with in-depth socio-economic research, is urgently needed. This is conceptualized in the proposed Wetland-Specific Autonomous Farming System (WSAFS) framework to develop resilient and inclusive autonomous farming systems for wetlands.

Pages: 22-30

Views: 80 Downloads: 63

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ANNOUNCEMENT

New Publication Schedule — Effective 2026

Beginning in 2026, Sriwijaya Journal of Environment (SJE) is published three times a year. New issues are released in March, July, and November. Manuscripts are welcome year-round through the journal’s online submission system.

MarchIssue 1JulyIssue 2NovemberIssue 3

Sriwijaya Journal of Environment

About the Journal

Current Issue

Articles

Parasite Assemblage, Prevalence and Zoonotic Potential in the Spotfin Bigeye Priacanthus tayenus from the South China Sea, East-Coast Peninsular Malaysia

Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Rice-Straw Lignocellulosic Filters for Particulate Matter Removal from Air

Optimization of Substrate Variations in Free Water Surface Constructed Wetlands For Pollutant Removal in The Penjemuran River, Sukarami District

Precision Bathymetric Survey for Marine Infrastructure: A Case Study of Bullnose Jetty, Lagos, Nigeria

Systematic Literature Review: Development of Autonomous Agricultural Machinery Systems in Wetland Farming

New Publication Schedule — Effective 2026

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