Carbon Storage Estimation in Mangrove Sediment at Payung Island, South Sumatera

Septi Hermialingga, Rujito Agus Suwignyo, Tengku Zia Ulqodry

Abstract


Mangrove is a plant generally located in tropical regions. It grows in areas with salinated to fresh water and affected by tidal along with anaerobic soil conditions, where many grow in areas that are filled with mud and contain organic material. In the process of photosynthesis, mangrove captures carbon in the atmosphere and are stored in biomass and sediment. Sediment can store carbon greater than biomass and is rich of organic matter. Research regarding carbon storage in mangrove sediment on Payung Island has never been carried out which made this research aimed to estimate carbon storage in mangrove sediment on Payung Island. This research was conducted in October 2020 on Payung Island, South Sumatra and sediment samples were analyzed by the Walkley-Black oxidation method and the sediment texture was analyzed by the Shepard triangle method. The calculation results show the dominant sediment texture was in the clay category, the average value at each station for % C organic is 5,04% and % organic matter is 8,18% and carbon deposits in sediment are 129,6 tonC/ha.


Keywords


Mangrove; Sediment Carbon Storage; Walkley-Black Method

Full Text:

FULL TEXT PDF

References


Afriyani, A., Fauziyah, Mazidah, and Wijayanti, R. 2017, Keanekaragaman Vegetasi Hutan Mangrove di Pulau Payung Sungsang Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal, vol. 6, pp. 113-119.

Suwignyo, R. A., Ulqodry, T. Z., Sarno, Miyakawa, H., and Tatang. 2012, Mangrove Plant Condition in the Greenbelt Area of Banyuasin Peninsula, Sembilang National Park, South Sumatra, Indonesia and Its Restoration Plan. CMU.J.Nat. Sci.Special Issue on Agricultural & Natural Resources, vol. 11, pp. 123-134.

Hairiah, K. and Murdiyarso, D., Alih Guna Lahan dan Neraca Karbon Terestrial. Bogor: World Agroforestry Centre, ICRAF Southeast Asia, 2007.

Rachmawati, D., Setyobudiandi, I., and Hilmi, E. 2014, Potensi Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan pada Vegetasi Mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi. Omni-Akuatika, vol. 8, pp. 85-91.

Maulana, M. H., Maslukah, L., and Wulandari, S. Y. 2014, Studi Kandungan Fosfat Bioavailable dan Karbon Organik Total (KOT) Pada Sedimen Dasar di Muara Sungai Manyar Kabupaten Gresik. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, vol. 3, pp. 32-36.

Wahyuningsih, A., Atmodjo, W., Wulandari, S. Y., Maslukah, L., and Muslim. 2020, Distribusi Kandungan Karbon Total Sedimen Dasar Di Perairan Muara Sungai Kaliboyo, Batang. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, vol. 2, pp. 1-7.

Adip, M. S., Hendrarto, B., and Purwanti, F. 2014, Nilai Hue Daun Rhizophora: Hubungannya dengan Faktor Lingkungan dan Klorofil Daun di Pantai Ringgung, Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Padang Cermin, Lampung. Diponegoro Journal Of Maquares, vol. 3, pp. 20-26.

Walkley, A. and Black, I. A. 1934, An Examination of Degtjareff Method for Determining Soil Organic Matter, and A Proposed Modification of The Chromicacid Titration Method. Soil Sci. 37, pp. 29-38.

Nelson, D. W. and Sommer, L. E., Total Carbon, Organik Carbon, and Organic Matter: Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties-Agronomy Monograph no. 9 (2nd Edition). 1982.

Tiolong, G. M., Rumengan, A. P., Sondak, C. F. A., Boneka, F. B., Mamangkey, N. G. F., and Kondoy, C. 2019, Estimasi Karbon Vegetasi Mangrove di Kelurahan Pintu Kota Kecamatan Lembeh Utara Kota Bitung. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, vol. 7, pp. 98-103.

Motsara, M. R. and Roy, R. N., Guide to Laboratory Establishment for Plant Nutrient Analysis vol. 219: Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, 2008.

Lugina, M., Ginoga, K. L., Wibowo, A., Bainnaura, A., and Partiani, T., Prosedur Operasi Standar (SOP) untuk Pengukuran dan Perhitungan Stok Karbon di Kawasan Konservasi. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan, 2011.

Shepard, F. C. 1954, Nomenclature Based on Sand-Silt-Clay Ratios. Journal of Sedimentary Research, vol. 24, pp. 151-158.

Iswahyudi, Kusmana, C., Hidayat, A., and Noorachmat, B. P. 2019, Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove Kota Langsa Aceh. Jurnal Matematika, vol. 20, pp. 45-56.

Marbun, A., Rumengan, A. P., Schaduw, J. N. W., P.Paruntu, C., Angmalisang, P. A., and Manoppo, V. E. N. 2020, Analisis Stok Karbon Pada Sedimen Mangrove di Desa Baturapa Kecamatan Lolak Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, vol. 8, pp. 20-30.

Utama, R. P., Nedi, S., and Tanjung, A. 2020, Analysis Content of Organic Matter in Sediment and Abundance of Macrozoobenthos in Teluk Buo Padang West Sumatera. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences, vol. 2, pp. 197-205.

Suryono, Soenardjo, N., Wibowo, E., Ario, R., and Rozy, E. F. 2018, Estimasi Kandungan Biomassa dan Karbon di Hutan Mangrove Perancak Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, vol. 7, pp. 1-8.

Ati, R. N. A., Rustam, A., Kepel, T. L., Sudirman, N., Astrid, M., Daulat, A., et al. 2014, Stok Karbon dan Struktur Komunitas Mangrove sebagai Blue Carbon di Tanjung Lesung, Banten. Jurnal Segara, vol. 10, pp. 119-127.

Prasetyo, D. P. B., Nuraini, R. A. T., and Supriyantini, E. 2017, Estimation Carbon Stock on Mangrove Vegetation at Mangrove Area of Ujung Piring Jepara District. International Journal of Marine and Aquatic Resource Conservation and Co-existence, vol. 2, pp. 38-45.

Indraiswari, I. G. A. A. M. and Putra, I. D. N. N. 2018, Estimasi Persentase Karbon Organik pada Tanah di Hutan Mangrove Alami, Perancak, Bali. Journal of Marine Research and Technology, vol. 1, pp. 1-4.

Verisandria, R. J., Schaduw, J. N. W., Sondak, C. F. A., Ompi, M., Rumengan, A., and Rangan, J. 2018, Estimasi Potensi Karbon pada Sedimen Ekosistem Mangrove di Pesisir Taman Nasional Bunaken Bagian Utara. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, vol. 1, pp. 81-97.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Sriwijaya Journal of Environment